OpenWRT 自动更新软件包脚本

cokebar 2015-01-05 14:12 2020-03-09 19:04 OpenWrt 30 条评论

正式版固件推荐，snapshot版本不建议使用，第三方定制rom禁用！

新建一个shell脚本文件，如/root/autoupgrade.sh，加上执行权限，写入以下几行：

#!/bin/sh
 
opkg update
for ipk in $(opkg list-upgradable | awk '$1!~/^kmod|^Multiple/{print $1}'); do
	opkg upgrade $ipk
done

#!/bin/sh

opkg update

for ipk in $(opkg list-upgradable | awk '$1!~/^kmod|^Multiple/{print $1}'); do

opkg upgrade $ipk

done

然后加入到计划任务中：

# 文件格式说明
#  ——分钟 (0 - 59)
# |  ——小时 (0 - 23)
# | |  ——日   (1 - 31)
# | | |  ——月   (1 - 12)
# | | | |  ——星期 (0 - 7)（星期日=0或7）
# | | | | |
# * * * * * 被执行的命令
  0 3 * * 6 /root/autoupgrade.sh

# 文件格式说明

# ——分钟 (0 - 59)

# | ——小时 (0 - 23)

# | | ——日 (1 - 31)

# | | | ——月 (1 - 12)

# | | | | ——星期 (0 - 7)（星期日=0或7）

# | | | | |

# * * * * * 被执行的命令

0 3 * * 6 /root/autoupgrade.sh

如何申请自己的免费ssl证书 - 简单通用的自动化脚本 acme.sh

openwrt，自动更新

30 条评论

引用: Shadowsocks for OpenWRT 拾遗 - 飞羽博客
Jays 2015-01-06 于 00:09 回复

po主, opkg update 升级速度缓慢的问题是怎么解决的呢?

openwrt的官网仓库貌似被干扰的很严重
1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-01-06 于 00:22 回复
  
  干扰应该没有吧应该只是单纯的慢挂shadowsocks代理就行了
aa65535 2015-01-07 于 11:52 回复

对于 trunk 版固件来说，上面的脚本会将 kmod 更新，改成这样可能更合适

#!/bin/sh opkg update for ipk in $(opkg list-upgradable | awk '$1!~/^kmod|^Multiple/{print $1}'); do opkg upgrade $ipk done

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#!/bin/sh

opkg update
for ipk in $(opkg list-upgradable | awk '$1!~/^kmod|^Multiple/{print $1}'); do
opkg upgrade $ipk
done
1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-01-07 于 12:00 回复
  
  太感谢啦！我用的BB正式版，没考虑到这个问题
引用: 玩转 Shadowsocks 本博客文章合集目录 - 飞羽博客
Kenny 2015-01-11 于 20:39 回复

wget -O- ‘http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-latest’ | awk -F\| ‘/CN\|ipv4/ { printf(“%s/%d\n”, $4, 32-log($5)/log(2)) }’ > /etc/shadowsocks/ignore.list
把这个写成SHELL脚本怎么写呢？想加到计划任务中，定点更新。
1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-01-12 于 17:15 回复
  
  Google
2. John 2015-07-31 于 16:21 回复
  
  #!/bin/sh
  
  wget -O- ‘http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-latest’ | awk -F\| ‘/CN\|ipv4/ { printf(“%s/%d\n”, $4, 32-log($5)/log(2)) }’ > /etc/ignore.list
  done
  1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-07-31 于 16:45 回复
    
    没有处理意外可能会出故障
alan 2015-04-18 于 20:51 回复

我用pdsnsd+ss，无法打开youtube和facebook等，有些可以打开，如何解决。谢谢
oxygen 2015-06-07 于 18:38 回复

Updated list of available packages in /var/opkg-lists/openwrt_dist_luci.
Upgrading shadowsocks-libev-spec on root from 2.1.4-1 to 2.2.1-1…
Downloading http://openwrt-dist.sourceforge.net/releases/ar71xx/packages/shadowsocks-libev-spec_2.2.1-1_ar71xx.ipk.
Collected errors:
* satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for shadowsocks-libev-spec:
* kernel (= 3.10.49-1-41123e63bc43f61af09d064504300966) *

kmod版本不对，如何破？

root@BHOpenWrt:~# uname -a
Linux BHOpenWrt 3.10.49 #2 Fri Nov 14 15:43:14 UTC 2014 mips GNU/Linux

固件为 http://downloads.openwrt.org/barrier_breaker/14.07/ar71xx/
1. K-Pax 2015-07-07 于 19:13 回复
  
  我也是这个情况,怎么办啊?
  1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-07-07 于 23:00 回复
    
    重刷稳定版OpenWRT
周先生 2015-08-26 于 09:26 回复

那个时间上怎么填写打开192.168.1.1时自动更新呢？
1. cokebar 文章作者 2015-08-26 于 15:19 回复
  
  crontab无法实现这个功能你得修改luci才可能
fly2016 2016-10-21 于 05:34 回复

手动执行这个脚本，出现以下错误，求助：
root@TPA7CV2:~# /root/autoupgrade.sh
opkg: unknown sub-command update
usage: opkg [options…] sub-command [arguments…]
where sub-command is one of:

Package Manipulation:
update Update list of available packages
upgrade Upgrade packages
install Install package(s)
configure Configure unpacked package(s)
remove Remove package(s)
flag Flag package(s)
=hold|noprune|user|ok|installed|unpacked (one per invocation)

Informational Commands:
list List available packages
list-installed List installed packages
list-upgradable List installed and upgradable packages
list-changed-conffiles List user modified configuration files
files List files belonging to
search List package providing
find List packages whose name or description matches
info [pkg|regexp] Display all info for
status [pkg|regexp] Display all status for
download Download to current directory
compare-versions
compare versions using <= >= = <>
print-architecture List installable package architectures
depends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatdepends [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatdependsrec [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatrecommends[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatsuggests[-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatprovides [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatconflicts [-A] [pkgname|pat]+
whatreplaces [-A] [pkgname|pat]+

Options:
-A Query all packages not just those installed
-V[] Set verbosity level to .
–verbosity[=] Verbosity levels:
0 errors only
1 normal messages (default)
2 informative messages
3 debug
4 debug level 2
-f Use as the opkg configuration file
–conf
–cache Use a package cache
-d Use as the the root directory for
–dest package installation, removal, upgrading.
should be a defined dest name from
the configuration file, (but can also be a
directory name in a pinch).
-o Use as the root directory for
–offline-root offline installation of packages.
–add-arch : Register architecture with given priority
–add-dest : Register destination with given path

Force Options:
–force-depends Install/remove despite failed dependencies
–force-maintainer Overwrite preexisting config files
–force-reinstall Reinstall package(s)
–force-overwrite Overwrite files from other package(s)
–force-downgrade Allow opkg to downgrade packages
–force-space Disable free space checks
–force-postinstall Run postinstall scripts even in offline mode
–force-remove Remove package even if prerm script fails
–force-checksum Don’t fail on checksum mismatches
–noaction No action — test only
–download-only No action — download only
–nodeps Do not follow dependencies
–nocase Perform case insensitive pattern matching
–size Print package size when listing available packages
–force-removal-of-dependent-packages
Remove package and all dependencies
–autoremove Remove packages that were installed
automatically to satisfy dependencies
-t Specify tmp-dir.
–tmp-dir Specify tmp-dir.

regexp could be something like ‘pkgname*’ ‘*file*’ or similar
e.g. opkg info ‘libstd*’ or opkg search ‘*libop*’ or opkg remove ‘libncur*’
/root/autoupgrade.sh: line 2: syntax error: unexpected word (expecting “do”)
1. fly2016 2016-10-21 于 05:45 回复
  
  对不起，出错是因为脚本少了第一行#!/bin/sh
fly2016 2016-10-21 于 05:50 回复

手动执行脚本，还是出错，救助。
root@TPA7CV2:~# /root/autoupgrade.sh
-ash: /root/autoupgrade.sh: not found
1. fly2016 2016-10-21 于 06:18 回复
  
  出错信息好象说没找到文件。用ls命令，此文件明明是在的，怎么回事？
  ls /root/autoupgrade.sh
  /root/autoupgrade.sh
2. cokebar 文章作者 2016-12-09 于 00:19 回复
  
  没加执行权限：
  chmod +x /root/autoupgrade.sh